суббота, 23 марта 2019 г.

English Intermediate Grammar-Tenses-Conditionals-Modals-rus-eng examples- Русско-английские mp3 разговорники и аудиокниги

Russian-English audio phrasebooks VK AUDIO PLAYLIST
DOC+MP3
English Intermediate Grammar-Tenses-Conditionals-Modals-rus-eng examples.mp3

Unit 66 Conditionals using `if'
Main points

* You use conditional clauses to talk about a possible situation and its results.

* Conditional clauses can begin with `if'.

* A conditional clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause.

1 You use conditional clauses to talk about a situation that might possibly happen and to say what its results might be.

You use `if' to mention events and situations that happen often, that may happen in the future, that could have happened in the past but did not happen, or that are unlikely to happen at all.
If the light comes on, the battery is OK.
I'll call you if I need you.
If I had known, I'd have told you.
If she asked me, I'd help her.

2 When you are talking about something that is generally true or happens often, you use a present or present perfect tense in the main clause and the conditional clause.
If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.
If an advertisement does not tell the truth, the advertiser is committing an offence.
If the baby is crying, it is probably hungry.
If they have lost any money, they report it to me.

WARNING: You do not use the present continuous in both clauses. You do not say `If they are losing money, they are getting angry.'

3 When you use a conditional clause with a present or present perfect tense, you often use an imperative in the main clause.
Wake me up if you're worried.
If he has finished, ask him to leave quietly.
If you are very early, don't expect them to be ready.

4 When you are talking about something which may possibly happen in the future, you use a present or present perfect tense in the conditional clause, and the simple future in the main clause.
If I marry Celia, we will need the money.
If you are going to America, you will need a visa.
If he has done the windows, he will want his money.

WARNING: You do not normally use `will' in conditional clauses. You do not say `If I will see you tomorrow, I will give you the book'.

5 When you are talking about something that you think is unlikely to happen, you use the past simple or past continuous in the conditional clause and `would' in the main clause.
If I had enough money, I would buy the car.
If he was coming , he would ring.

WARNING: You do not normally use `would' in conditional clauses. You do not say `If I would do it, I would do it like this'.

6 `Were' is sometimes used instead of `was' in the conditional clause, especially after `I'.
If I were as big as you, I would kill you.
If I weren't so busy, I would do it for you.

You often say `If I were you' when you are giving someone advice.
If I were you, I would take the money.
I should keep out of Bernadette's way if I were you.

7 When you are talking about something which could have happened in the past but which did not actually happen, you use the past perfect in the conditional clause. In the main clause, you use `would have' and a past participle.
If he had realized that, he would have run away.
I wouldn't have been so depressed if I had known how common this feeling is.

WARNING: You do not use `would have' in the conditional clause. You do not say `If I would have seen him, I would have told him'.


Комментариев нет:

Отправить комментарий

Архив блога

Topics

2000 words активная грамматика активный словарный запас Булгаков Гивенталь коучинг начинающие поэзия речевые модели речевые формулы русско-английские параллельные тексты тематический словарь тренинг Улицкая Abundance activator active grammar active vocabulary Advanced grammar advanced vocabulary Akhmatova American English American literature Andrey Kneller animation Apple Podcasts Audio audiobooks australian literature beauty beginners Bible Boosty.to/Omdaru british animation British literature Brodsky Bulgakov Bunin business english Business grammar business meeting business quotes business trip Business usage business vocabulary Carroll Cassiopeia Chambers Essential English grammar Chekhov childen children's literature Cicero clichees coaching Collins Cobuild collocations common errors comparative grammar Crimea dialogues discussion Dmitry Bykov Dostoevsky Dovlatov Dream Media English Club economics elementary Emily Wilson english audiobooks english grammar english literature essay extraterrestrial civilizations Family English fantasy financial energy frequent words Germany history god good luck Google Podcasts grammar patterns Homer Household idioms immortality inspirational quotes Intelligent Business Intercultural RU-EN intermediate grammar Ivan Bunin James Falen Jesus John O'Donohue John Randolph Price kids Longman Lyudmila Ulitskaya Market Leader Mayakovsky mistakes mixcloud.com/interculturalruen modern translations motivational quotes Nobel lecture Nobel prize nonfiction Omdaru English Media Club Onegin Orwell Osip Mandelstam painting parables Pasternak Peppa Pig phrasal verbs phrase books Pilate Plato podcasts poetry post-apocalyptic novel pre-intermediate prepositions Prosperity Pushkin Putinism quotations quotes Radio-Serendipity Roman Empire russian collocations russian frequent words russian grammar russian history russian literature russian particles russian poetry Russian politics Russian World Citizens Project russian-english podcasts scientific discussion Serendipity short story Skype English slang Socrates soul Soviet life speech formulas speech patterns spirituality spoken english Spotify Stephen Fry stoicism students subjunctive mood tenses Tests The Gospel of John The Gospel of Matthew the Idiot theatre thriller Tolstaya Tolstoy topical dictionary Tsvetaeva tyranny Urantia Usage